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Plant profiles

What a plant needs, in one screen

Light, water, spacing, hardiness zones, harvest timing and difficulty for the vegetables, herbs and houseplants people ask about most — plus the specific mistake that kills each one.

A row of labelled seedlings and houseplants on a potting bench
Moderate

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

The most-grown vegetable in home gardens, and the one most improved by consistent water and a cage or stake set at planting time.

Easy

Lettuce

Lactuca sativa

A fast, forgiving crop that bolts to seed in heat, so timing and shade matter more than soil fertility.

Easy

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

The most temperature-sensitive common herb — it sulks below 10°C and needs regular pinching to stay leafy rather than flowering.

Easy

Courgette (Zucchini)

Cucurbita pepo

Notoriously prolific once established — the challenge is rarely growing it, it's using the harvest fast enough.

Moderate

Carrot

Daucus carota

Grown from seed directly in loose, stone-free soil — the single biggest cause of forked or stunted carrots is compacted or rocky ground.

Moderate

Pepper

Capsicum annuum

Slower and more heat-loving than tomatoes — cold soil at transplant sets peppers back for weeks even if they survive it.

Easy

Bean (Bush & Pole)

Phaseolus vulgaris

One of the few vegetables that improves the soil it grows in, fixing nitrogen through root nodules for the next crop.

Easy

Strawberry

Fragaria × ananassa

Shallow-rooted and mat-forming — mulch and runner management matter more than feeding for a productive bed.

Easy

Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Fails far more often from overwatering and poor drainage than from cold — the classic Mediterranean plant that wants to be neglected.

Moderate

Hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla

Bloom colour on mophead types can be shifted by soil pH, and pruning timing depends entirely on which type you have.

Easy

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

A woody Mediterranean herb that thrives on neglect outdoors but is the most commonly killed houseplant when overwintered indoors — usually by overwatering.

Easy

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Famous for its split leaves, which only appear once the plant has enough light and a structure to climb — a monstera on the floor with no support stays smaller and less fenestrated.

Easy

Pothos

Epipremnum aureum

Arguably the most forgiving houseplant sold, tolerating low light and irregular watering better than almost anything else grown indoors.

Easy

Snake Plant

Dracaena trifasciata

A near-succulent that stores water in thick leaves, making overwatering — not underwatering — the only real threat.

Advanced

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Ficus lyrata

Beautiful but notoriously fussy — it drops leaves in response to any sudden change in light, temperature, draught, or watering routine.

Easy

Peace Lily

Spathiphyllum wallisii

One of the few houseplants that tells you exactly when it needs water by drooping visibly, then recovers fully within hours of a drink.

Easy

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

A fast, tall annual that tracks the sun as a seedling and stops moving once flowering begins — the classic beginner flower with a real taproot to respect.

Easy

Zinnia

Zinnia elegans

One of the most reliable cut-and-come-again annuals, let down almost only by powdery mildew from overhead watering in humid weather.

Easy

Marigold

Tagetes patula / erecta

A tough, pungent-scented bedding plant widely interplanted with vegetables, though its pest-repelling reputation is stronger in folklore than in controlled trials.

Easy

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

A vigorous vine best grown vertically to save space and keep fruit clean — inconsistent watering is the main cause of the bitter taste gardeners blame on the variety.

Easy

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

A cold-hardy leafy green that bolts fast in heat and long daylight, making early spring and autumn sowings far more productive than a summer attempt.

Easy

Kale

Brassica oleracea var. acephala

One of the most cold-tolerant vegetables grown, sweetening rather than declining after frost and providing a harvest window most crops can't match.

Easy

Garlic

Allium sativum

Planted in autumn rather than spring in most climates, garlic rewards patience over almost a full year and punishes wet, poorly drained soil at harvest time.

Easy

Potato

Solanum tuberosum

Grown from seed potatoes rather than true seed, and the single habit that most affects yield — hilling soil over the stems — is also the one most gardeners skip.

Moderate

Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Demands genuinely acidic soil to take up nutrients at all — more plants fail from ordinary garden soil pH than from any pest or disease.

Moderate

Raspberry

Rubus idaeus

A spreading perennial where pruning strategy depends entirely on whether the variety fruits on this year's canes or last year's — get it backwards and you cut off the harvest.

Moderate

Boxwood

Buxus sempervirens

The classic clipped hedge and topiary shrub, slow-growing and long-lived but increasingly at risk from boxwood blight and box tree caterpillar in many regions.

Easy

Hosta

Hosta spp.

The reliable backbone of shade gardens, let down almost entirely by slugs and snails rather than any cultural difficulty of its own.

Easy

Echeveria

Echeveria spp.

A rosette succulent that stretches and loses its tight shape in low light — the single most common complaint about a plant otherwise very forgiving of neglect.

Moderate

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Phalaenopsis spp.

The most commonly sold houseplant orchid, epiphytic by nature — it needs airy bark mix and roots that dry out, not ordinary potting soil.

Easy

ZZ Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Stores water in thick underground rhizomes, making it one of the most drought-tolerant common houseplants and one of the easiest to accidentally overwater to death.

Advanced

Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

Prized for delicate, often red or lace-cut foliage that scorches badly in hot afternoon sun or dry wind — placement matters more than any other single decision.