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Flooring

A Buckled Floor Is Almost Always a Missing Expansion Gap

Floating floors need roughly 10-12 mm of free space at every wall and fixed object, or seasonal swelling lifts the boards.

Spacers holding an expansion gap at a floor edge

Wood-based boards gain and lose moisture with the air around them, changing width by a few millimetres per metre across a season. Over a 5 m room that is a centimetre or more of total movement.

The gap is hidden under skirting or beading, never filled with adhesive or caulk, and must also exist around pipes, thresholds, and door frames. Peaking in the middle of a room is the classic symptom of a gap closed at one edge.

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