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Sediment at the Bottom of a Water Heater Is Quietly Costing You Money

An unflushed water heater tank can lose a meaningful share of its efficiency to a layer of sediment most people never see.

Sediment at the Bottom of a Water Heater Is Quietly Costing You Money

Hard water carries dissolved calcium and magnesium that settle to the tank bottom over months and years as sediment. In gas water heaters, that layer sits directly between the burner and the water, acting as insulation and forcing the burner to run longer to reach set temperature — it can also cause the tank bottom to overheat and fail early. In electric heaters, sediment buries the lower element, causing it to cycle on and off against a insulating crust.

Manufacturers recommend flushing a few gallons from the drain valve every few months and a full flush annually in hard-water areas. A rumbling or popping sound from the tank is sediment being disturbed by the burner or element — a fairly reliable sign it's overdue.

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