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Tiling

Large Tiles Need a Flatter Floor Than Small Ones

A large-format tile cannot flex over a hump. Anything over 400 mm needs the substrate flat to about 3 mm over 3 m, or the edges stand proud.

Spirit level checking flatness across floor tiles

Lippage — one tile edge sitting higher than its neighbour — is geometry, not workmanship. A rigid tile spans any dip in the substrate, so it tilts to whatever plane its high points define. The longer the tile, the further that tilt is carried and the taller the resulting step at the joint.

Small mosaics conform because each piece only spans a few centimetres. Large-format porcelain does not, which is why levelling compound and a flatness check are non-negotiable before big tiles go down, and why levelling clips exist at all.

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